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INCENTIVES
              Turkish defense and aerospace investments are eligible for a
              wide range of incentives offered by the government, lucrative
              incentives schemes boost project economics substantially




                                                                                  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
               MANUFACTURING INVESTMENTS IN           INVESTMENTS IN              DESIGN ACTIVITIES ARE BACKED BY
               DEFENSE AND AEROSPACE RECEIVE                                      GENEROUS SUPPORT PROGRAMS
               INCREMENTAL BENEFITS                    DEFENSE AND
                                                      AEROSPACE ARE
               • Corporate Tax deductions (up to 100%)                            • 100% deductible R&D expenditures
               • Tax credits (up to %90)                  PRIORITY                • Corporate Tax exemptions
               • Land Allocation                                                  • Income Tax exemption for R&D personnel
               • Project Financing Support              AREAS WITH                • VAT exemptions on final products
               • Social Security Premium Exemptions                               • Dedicated Technology Development Zones
               • VAT and Customs Duty Exemptions         STRATEGIC                • Early stage financing for start-ups
               • Training support                          FOCUS                  • Export support
                  Lowering upfront costs, improving cash                             Grants,  incentives,  and  supports  are
                  flow, and accelerating returns on                                  available at all stages of new product
                  investment                                                         development life cycle

                                                        • Industry Participation / Offset
                                                        • Product based supports/loans
                                                        • Industry development programs
                                                        • Exemptions for duties
            ECOSYSTEM


              Turkish defense industry has an attractive ecosystem supported by a                                                      BREAKDOWN OF EMPLOYMENT  IN
                                                                                                                                       DEFENSE AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
              qualified workforce, incentives and know-how                                                                             (2022)




                 EMPLOYMENT IN DEFENSE AND                    77.566        81.132
                 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY (2022)            73.771         75.660                                                      8.729
                                               67.239
                                                                                                                                          23.349
                                                                                                                          12.448
                                        44.740                                                                                    81.132
                                 35.502
                  31.242  31.375


                                                                                                                                  36.095

                   2014   2015    2016   2017   2018   2019   2020    2021   2022




                   4,48                                          AVAILABILITY OF                                                            QUALIFIED ENGINEERS (2022)
                           3,95   3,84   3,75   3,73   3,72      SKILLED LABOR (2022)                   5,92   5,77   5,59
                                                              3,42   3,28                                                    5,39   5,18   4,99   4,96   4,77
                                                                            2,70                                                                                4,23














               Source: SASAD, IMD, IMD World Competitiveness Executive Opinion Survey based on an index from 0 to 10​​




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