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SKILLED & COST-COMPETITIVE LABOR FORCE

ANNUAL NUMBER OF UNIVERSITY GRADS NUMBER OF GRADS FROM VOCATIONAL & LABOR FORCE BY
IN MECHANICAL FIELDS TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOLS EDUCATION LEVEL
(2020-2021) (in thousands)

2002 2021
4.439

Electronics &
Automation University University
455 10% 27.9%
15.224 TOTAL 23.883 Mechanics &
37.378 Metal Trades
High School High School
Manufacturing & and below and below
Processing 90% 72.1%
177
2002 2020

Source: Ministry of National Education, Council of Higher Education, Turkstat invest.gov.tr

SKILLED & COST-COMPETITIVE LABOR FORCE
SKILLED AND COMPETITIVE LABOR FORCE UPGRADED EDUCATION SYSTEM TO ENABLE
A SKILLED LABOR POOL AND ADDRESS
BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS
AVAILABILITY OF QUALIFIED ENGINEERS AVAILABILITY OF COMPETENT SENIOR MANAGERS
(10=Available; 0=Unavailable) (10=Available; 0=Unavailable)
2021
7,28 2021
5,97 5,66
5,57 5,45 5,33
4,99 4,91 4,64 4,51
3,97
3,48 3,45
3,16
Türkiye Czechia Poland Slovakia Romania Hungary Bulgaria Türkiye Czechia Poland Romania Bulgaria Slovakia Hungary

COST OF LIVING INDEX 2022 REMUNERATION OF MANAGEMENT/ENGINEER
(New York=100) Total base salary plus bonuses and long-term incentives
74,1
70,3 69,7 $K, 2019
65,6 153
122
48,2
44,7 108
40,7 39,0
38,4 35,2 91
77
28,3 61
43
34
40 36
22
France USA UK Germany Czechia Slovakia Hungary Poland Bulgaria Romania Türkiye Germany USA France UK Slovakia Poland Hungary Czechia Türkiye Romania Bulgaria
Source: Ministry of National Education, Council of Higher Education, Turkstat, IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook Executive Opinion Survey based on an index from 0 to 10, Numbeo Database invest.gov.tr

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